Exploring Different Types of Game Mechanics and Genres: from Platformers to Puzzles…

Gaurav Barai
5 min readOct 21, 2023

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Game mechanics are the rules and systems that govern gameplay in video games. They are a crucial part of game design, as they determine how players interact with the game world, what actions they can take, and how they are rewarded for their efforts. Different game genres use different mechanics to create unique gameplay experiences. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular game mechanics used in various genres.

  1. Platformers: Games where the player controls a character who jumps, runs, and dodges obstacles to progress through levels. The primary mechanic is movement, with precise controls and level design being essential. The Best and the famous example would be Super Mario Bros. Wonder
Source: https://mashable.com/article/super-mario-bros-wonder-hands-on-nintendo-switch

2. Puzzle Games: games that challenge players to solve problems and overcome obstacles using their cognitive skills. The primary mechanics are logic and problem-solving, with game mechanics revolving around matching colors or shapes, manipulating objects, or finding hidden objects. Primary examples would be The Witness and The Talos Principle

Source: https://scientificgamer.com/thoughts-the-witness/

3. Action Games: games that focus on combat and fast-paced gameplay, with the primary mechanics being melee combat, ranged combat, or a combination of both. Examples include the Devil May Cry series and the God of War franchise.

Source: https://www.wired.com/story/god-of-war-ragnarok-review-games-grow-up/

4. Role-Playing Games (RPGs): games that focus on narrative and character development. RPGs have a vast array of mechanics, including character customization, exploration, questing, and combat. The primary mechanic is the role-playing element, where players take on the role of a character and make choices that affect the story and their character’s development. Here are some examples of popular PC RPG (Role-Playing Game) titles: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt and Skyrim (The Elder Scrolls V)

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx8kQ4s5hCY

5. Strategy Games: games where players use tactics and planning to overcome challenges. The primary mechanics are resource management, building, and battle tactics. Strategy games come in many forms, such as turn-based or real-time, and can range from small-scale games like Chess to large-scale games like Civilization.

Source: https://www.nintendo.com/us/store/products/sid-meiers-civilization-vi-switch/

6. Sports Games: games that simulate sports, allowing players to take control of a team or athlete and compete against other teams or players. The primary mechanics are rules and physics, with the game mechanics revolving around simulating the sport as accurately as possible. Ex: FIFA series and Rocket League

Source: https://in.ign.com/fifa-23/175961/news/fifa-23-world-cup-mode-details-revealed-by-industry-insider

7. Adventure Games: narrative-driven games that focus on exploration, puzzle-solving, and story. The primary mechanics are story-telling and puzzle-solving, with game mechanics often revolving around discovering clues, talking to NPCs, and finding objects. Ex: The Legend of Zelda series and Uncharted series

Source: https://animecorner.me/the-legend-of-zelda-breath-of-the-wild-sequel-reveals-title-may-2023-release-date/

8. Fighting Games: games where players fight against each other using hand-to-hand combat or weapons. The primary mechanics are combat mechanics, with players learning and mastering moves and combos to defeat opponents. Ex: Street Fighter series and Mortal Kombat series

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=l4fKvok0LiA

9. Simulation Games: Games that simulate real-world activities, such as driving, flying, or farming. The primary mechanics are physics and simulation, with game mechanics revolving around accurately simulating real-world activities. Ex: Microsoft Flight Simulator and The Sims series

Source: https://www.playstation.com/en-in/games/the-sims-4/

10. Horror Games: Games that aim to frighten players through suspense, jump scares, and gore. The primary mechanics are atmospheric tension, exploration, and puzzles, with game mechanics often revolving around hiding or escaping from the horror. Ex: Resident Evil series and Silent Hill series

Source: https://kotaku.com/best-resident-evil-4-remake-re4-village-survival-horror-1850329503

11. Platform Fighter Games: games that combine platforming mechanics with fighting game mechanics, such as Super Smash Bros.

Source: https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/nintendo-scrambles-to-stop-super-smash-bros-ultimate-leaks-piracy/

12. Card Games: games that use decks of cards to play, such as Hearthstone and Gwent: The Witcher Card Game

Source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.blizzard.wtcg.hearthstone&hl=en_US

13. Music/Rhythm Games: games that use rhythm-based mechanics, such as Dance Dance Revolution or Guitar Hero.

Source: https://consequence.net/2020/11/crate-digging-guitar-hero/

14. First-person Shooter Games: games where the player controls a character and shoots enemies from a first-person perspective, such as Call of Duty or Halo.

Source: https://www.callofduty.com/modernwarfare3

15. Sandbox Games: games that allow players to create and manipulate their own worlds, such as Minecraft or well Sandbox.

Source: https://medium.com/sandbox-game/what-is-the-sandbox-850de68d893e

In conclusion, game mechanics are the foundation of gameplay, and different genres use different mechanics to create unique experiences for players. Understanding these mechanics is essential for game designers and players alike.

Article mainly written by ChatGPT and edited by me.

Thanks for your time, I hope you learnt something new today!

Song I was listening to while writing this article

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Gaurav Barai
Gaurav Barai

Written by Gaurav Barai

Game Designer and Hobbyist with AI Tools

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